In May 1997 the Minister for Health, the Hon Dr Andrew Refshauge, asked the Standing Committee on Social Issues to inquire into, and report on, the incidence and impact of Hepatitis C (HCV) in New South Wales. The Terms of Reference sent to the Committee specifically asked it to examine: the social and economic impact of Hepatitis C in NSW and the implications for future policy and funding of health and community services; the extent of the disease and its aetiology and epidemiology; the adequacy of policies, and diagnostic and treatment services with particular attention to strategies for prevention, given current health budget constraints; the groups and individuals in the community at increased risk of infection; the extent of the infection in specific population groups at risk, and the adequacy of education/prevention and care and treatment services available to them; and the risks involved for health care workers and the adequacy of policies and procedures on occupational health and safety.