About Parliament

Parliament is the law-making body for the State of New South Wales. It is directly elected by the people to make state laws, control state finances, and discuss matters of importance to the people of New South Wales. It consists of two democratically elected Houses: the Legislative Assembly (lower House) and the Legislative Council (upper House).

A photograph of the facade of the NSW Parliament.

Parliament at a glance

Parliament is the legislative arm of the three elements in the system of government. The other two are the executive (the Cabinet) and the judiciary (judges and courts). Each has separate functions and acts to balance the power of the others. Parliamentary elections determine the State Government which is formed by the party with majority support in the Lower House.

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In session since 1856

In 1823, the British Government legislated for a Legislative Council to be established in New South Wales to assist the Governor in the legislative process. This was the first step towards a democratic system of government in NSW.

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Australasian Study of Parliament Group

The Australasian Study of Parliament Group (ASPG) is a politically non-partisan group which aims to encourage the research, writing, teaching and discussion of parliamentary institutions. The ASPG has Chapters in all States and Territories of Australia and in New Zealand. Members include parliamentarians, parliamentary officers, academics, teachers, journalists and students.

Learn more about the ASPG

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