Sir George Houstoun Reid (1845 - 1918)

Date of birth:

Tue 25 February 1845

Place of birth:

Johnstone, Renfrewshire, Scotland

Date of death:

Thu 12 September 1918

Place of death:

London, England

Parliamentary activity

Information about members' parliamentary service including their positions held and biography.

Positions
PositionStartEndPeriodNotes
Racing Association Bill Committee No.23 Tue 18 September 1900Sat 01 December 19002 months 14 days
Library Committee No.5 Wed 20 June 1900Wed 28 November 19005 months 9 days
Standing Orders Committee No.4 Wed 20 June 1900Tue 24 July 19001 month 5 days
Standing Orders Committee No.4 Tue 08 August 1899Sat 23 December 18994 months 16 days
Library Committee No.5 Wed 02 August 1899Sat 23 December 18994 months 22 days
Library Committee No.5 Wed 02 August 1899Tue 10 October 18992 months 9 days
Printing Committee No.7 Wed 02 August 1899Tue 10 October 18992 months 9 days
Refreshment Committee No.6 Wed 02 August 1899Tue 10 October 18992 months 9 days
Attorney General Wed 19 April 1899Wed 13 September 18994 months 26 days
Refreshment Committee No.4 Thu 13 April 1899Fri 21 April 18999 days
Printing Committee No.5 Thu 13 April 1899Fri 21 April 18999 days
Library Committee No.3 Thu 13 April 1899Fri 21 April 18999 days
Standing Orders Committee No.2 Thu 13 April 1899Fri 21 April 18999 days
Refreshment Committee No.3 Tue 21 February 1899Thu 30 March 18991 month 10 days
Standing Orders Committee No.1 Tue 21 February 1899Thu 30 March 18991 month 10 days
Library Committee No.2 Tue 21 February 1899Thu 30 March 18991 month 10 days
Printing Committee No.4 Tue 21 February 1899Thu 23 February 18993 days
Library Committee No. 4 Thu 25 August 1898Fri 23 December 18983 months 29 days
Standing Orders Committee No. 3 Thu 25 August 1898Fri 23 December 18983 months 29 days
Refreshment Committee No. 5 Thu 25 August 1898Fri 23 December 18983 months 29 days
Printing Committee No. 6 Thu 25 August 1898Fri 23 December 18983 months 29 days
Member for Sydney-King Wed 27 July 1898Tue 11 June 19012 years 10 months 16 days
Refreshment Committee No. 3 Tue 28 June 1898Fri 08 July 189811 days
Printing Committee No. 5 Tue 28 June 1898Fri 08 July 189811 days
Library Committee No. 4 Tue 28 June 1898Fri 08 July 189811 days
Standing Orders Committee No. 2 Tue 28 June 1898Fri 08 July 189811 days
Refreshment Committee No.4 Wed 28 April 1897Fri 10 December 18977 months 13 days
Library Committee No.3 Wed 28 April 1897Fri 10 December 18977 months 13 days
Printing Committee No.5 Wed 28 April 1897Thu 09 December 18977 months 12 days
Standing Orders Committee No.2 Wed 28 April 1897Wed 18 August 18973 months 22 days
Refreshment Committee No.4 Thu 14 May 1896Mon 16 November 18966 months 3 days
Printing Committee No.5 Thu 14 May 1896Mon 16 November 18966 months 3 days
Standing Orders Committee No.2 Thu 14 May 1896Mon 16 November 18966 months 3 days
Refreshment. Committee No. 4 Tue 20 August 1895Fri 08 July 18982 years 10 months 19 days
Library. Committee No. 3 Tue 20 August 1895Fri 08 July 18982 years 10 months 19 days
Standing Orders. Committee No. 2 Tue 20 August 1895Fri 08 July 18982 years 10 months 19 days
Member for Sydney-King Wed 24 July 1895Fri 08 July 18982 years 11 months 15 days
Printing Committee No.5 Tue 14 May 1895Thu 12 November 18961 year 5 months 30 days
Address of Condolence to Lady Duff. Committee No. 16 Tue 19 March 1895Fri 05 July 18953 months 17 days
Appropriation Bill. Committee No. 15 Fri 21 December 1894Fri 05 July 18956 months 15 days
Standing Orders Committee No. 2 Wed 29 August 1894Fri 05 July 189510 months 8 days
Refreshment Committee No. 4 Wed 29 August 1894Fri 05 July 189510 months 8 days
Library Committee No. 3 Wed 29 August 1894Fri 05 July 189510 months 8 days
Member for Sydney-King Sat 11 August 1894Fri 05 July 189510 months 25 days
Premier Fri 03 August 1894Wed 13 September 18995 years 1 month 11 days
Colonial Treasurer Fri 03 August 1894Mon 03 July 18994 years 11 months 1 day
Member for Sydney-King Tue 17 July 1894Fri 03 August 189418 days
Standing Orders Committee No.3 Tue 23 January 1894Tue 05 June 18944 months 14 days
Standing Orders Committee No.3 Wed 27 September 1893Fri 08 December 18932 months 12 days
Library Committee No.6 Wed 05 October 1892Tue 18 October 189214 days
Standing Orders Committee No.5 Wed 05 October 1892Tue 18 October 189214 days
Member for East Sydney Wed 17 June 1891Mon 25 June 18943 years 9 days
Library Committee No.3 Tue 26 May 1891Tue 02 June 18918 days
Library Committee No.4 Wed 30 April 1890Sat 20 December 18907 months 21 days
Library Committee No.4 Wed 27 November 1889Sat 21 December 188925 days
Library Committee No.5 Wed 03 April 1889Thu 10 October 18896 months 8 days
Member for East Sydney Sat 02 February 1889Sat 06 June 18912 years 4 months 5 days
Library Committee No.3 Wed 24 October 1888Sun 27 January 18893 months 4 days
North Shore, Manly and Pittwater Tramway and Railway Bill Committee No.18 Wed 12 October 1887Tue 25 October 188714 days
Library Committee No.3 Wed 21 September 1887Tue 24 July 188810 months 4 days
Library Committee No.4 Tue 15 March 1887Wed 13 July 18873 months 29 days
Elections and Qualifications Committee No.2 Fri 11 March 1887Tue 29 March 188719 days
Member for East Sydney Sat 05 February 1887Sat 19 January 18891 year 11 months 15 days
Sydney Corporation Act Amendment Bill Committee No.38 Fri 14 May 1886Fri 14 May 18861 day
Standing Orders Committee No.3 Thu 03 December 1885Mon 25 October 188610 months 23 days
Elections and Qualifications Committee No.2 Fri 20 November 1885Tue 22 December 18851 month 3 days
Member for East Sydney Fri 16 October 1885Wed 26 January 18871 year 3 months 11 days
Blandford Proprietary School Bill Committee No.9 Tue 06 February 1883Tue 13 February 18838 days
Member for East Sydney Thu 11 January 1883Thu 21 February 18841 year 1 month 11 days
Minister of Public Instruction Fri 05 January 1883Thu 06 March 18841 year 2 months 2 days
Member for East Sydney Thu 30 November 1882Fri 05 January 18831 month 7 days
Standing Orders Committee No.3 Wed 30 August 1882Tue 21 November 18822 months 23 days
Royal Society of New South Wales Incorporation Bill Committee No.19 Fri 16 September 1881Tue 27 September 188112 daysChairman
Royal Society of New South Wales Incorporation Bill Committee No.19 Fri 16 September 1881Tue 27 September 188112 days
Moffitt’s Estate Enabling Bill Committee No.18 Tue 06 September 1881Wed 05 October 18811 month
Presbyterian Church Property Management Bill Committee No.15 Tue 30 August 1881Tue 27 September 188129 days
Width of Streets and Lanes Bill Committee No.14 Fri 26 August 1881Fri 21 October 18811 month 26 days
Osborne’s Leasing Bill Committee No.10 Fri 15 July 1881Fri 05 August 188122 daysChairman
Standing Orders Committee No.4 Wed 06 July 1881Fri 29 July 188124 days
Bates’s Estate Bill Committee No.19 Wed 23 March 1881Tue 29 March 18817 days
Osborne’s Leasing Bill Committee No.18 Tue 22 March 1881Wed 06 April 188116 days
Australian Steam Navigation Act Amendment Bill Committee No.14 Thu 10 March 1881Thu 17 March 18818 daysChairman
Australian Steam Navigation Act Amendment Bill Committee No.14 Thu 10 March 1881Thu 17 March 18818 days
Assisted Immigration Committee No.8 Tue 18 January 1881Tue 05 April 18812 months 19 days
Kurrajong Land and Riley Street Surry Hills Land Sales Bill Committee No.6 Thu 13 January 1881Fri 21 January 18819 days
Standing Orders Committee No.3 Fri 17 December 1880Wed 06 April 18813 months 21 days
The Governor’s Opening Speech Committee No.1 Thu 16 December 1880Thu 16 December 18801 day
Member of the NSW Legislative Assembly Wed 17 November 1880Tue 11 June 190120 years 6 months 26 days
Member for East Sydney Wed 17 November 1880Thu 23 November 18822 years 7 days
Biography

Political party activity

Freetrade Party 1901 - 1904; Leader 1901 - 1904

Honours Received

Honorary Doctor of Civil Law (DCL) Oxford University (UK) in 1897. Privy Councillor in 1897. Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in 1909. Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) in 1911. Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB) in 1916.

Membership of other Parliaments & Offices Held

Member of the Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia. Member of the House of Representatives for East Sydney 1901 - 1909. Prime Minister of Australia and Minister for External Affairs 1904 - 1905. Leader of the Federal Freetrade Party and of the Opposition 1901 - 1904. Member of the British Parliament: House of Commons seat of St George's, Hanover Square, 1916 - 1918.

Personal information

Youngest son of the Reverend John Reid, Presbyterian Minister and his wife Marion Crybbace (d. 1885). Married Flora Ann Brumby on 5 November 1891 in Thornton Cressy, Tasmania. Presbyterian.

Qualifications, occupations and interests

Lawyer (Barrister). Arrived in Australia with parents in 1852. Educated at the Melbourne Academy (later Scotch College). Journeyed to New South Wales in 1858. Clerk in Sydney merchant's office to 1864; Colonial Treasury 1864-1878; Secretary to the Attorney-General 1878-1880; Called to Bar 1879; Queens Counsel in 1898. High Commissioner for Australia, London, 1910- 1916. Represented New South Wales at Federal Convention 1897. Attended Diamond Jubilee celebrations in England 1897. Author of Five Freetrade Essays 1875; New South Wales the Mother Colony of the Australians, 1878.

Additional information

Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 11 George Houstoun Reid, 'My Reminiscences', 1917 W. G. McMinn, 'George Reid', 1989 National Archives of Australia, 'Australia's Prime Ministers' Website http://primeministers. naa. gov. au/ National Archives of Australia Fact Sheet 213: 'George Houstoun Reid Prime Minister of Australia 1904-05' http://www. naa. gov. au/fsheets/fs213. html A biography is on the National Library of Australia's Federation Gateway website: http://www. nla. gov. au/guides/federation/people/reid. html A biography is also on the 'Electric Scotland' Website: http://www. electricscotland. com/history/australia/reid_george. htm Personal papers in the Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales: 1. Sir George Houston Reid - papers, 1876 (MLMSS 4436) 2. Sir George Houston Reid - papers, 1873 - 1916, (Ar 57) 3. Sir George Houston Reid - papers, 1880, 1916. 4. Sir George Houston - 'New South Wales the mother colony of the Australias', 187. (MLMSS 219). David Clune and Ken Turner (Editors), The Premiers of New South Wales: Volume 1 - 1856 - 1901, The Federation Press, Sydney, 2006 [Chapter 12: "Reid, George", by Michael Hogan, p. 191]

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