Sir Stuart Alexander Donaldson (1812 - 1867)

Date of birth:

Wed 16 December 1812

Place of birth:

London, Westminster, England

Date of death:

Fri 11 January 1867

Place of death:

'Carleton Hall', Cumberland, England

Parliamentary activity

Information about members' parliamentary service including their positions held and biography.

Positions
PositionStartEndPeriodNotes
Irish Female Immigrants Committee No.4 Wed 15 December 1858Sat 09 April 18593 months 26 days
Standing Orders Committee No.2 Fri 10 December 1858Sat 09 April 18594 months
Library Committee No.3 Fri 10 December 1858Sat 09 April 18594 months
Railway Accident Committee No.28 Wed 14 July 1858Fri 26 November 18584 months 13 days
Seizure of Gold on board the ‘Ethereal’ and ‘May Nicholson’ Committee No.21 Tue 15 June 1858Fri 26 November 18585 months 12 days
Murders by the Aborigines on the Dawson River Committee No.22 Tue 15 June 1858Fri 26 November 18585 months 12 days
Irish Female Immigrants (Petition from Celtic Association) Committee No.20 Fri 28 May 1858Fri 26 November 18585 months 30 days
Management of the Survey Department Committee No.15 Fri 30 April 1858Fri 26 November 18586 months 28 days
Scab and Catarrh in Sheep Committee No.14 Tue 27 April 1858Fri 26 November 18587 months
Customs Department Committee No.12 Tue 20 April 1858Fri 26 November 18587 months 7 days
Retrenchment in the Public Expenditure Committee No.11 Tue 20 April 1858Fri 26 November 18587 months 7 days
Question of Privilege – Governor General’s Answer to Address on proposed dispatch of Artillery to Indi Fri 16 April 1858Fri 26 November 18587 months 11 days
Navigation of the Murray, & c. Committee No.8 Tue 13 April 1858Fri 26 November 18587 months 14 days
Moreton Bay Judge’s Appointment Bill Committee No.6 Wed 31 March 1858Fri 26 November 18587 months 28 days
Special Return to Writ Committee No.5 Wed 31 March 1858Fri 26 November 18587 months 28 days
Treasury Iron Chest and Accounts Committee No.4 Tue 30 March 1858Fri 26 November 18587 months 28 days
The Library Committee No.3 Thu 25 March 1858Fri 26 November 18588 months 2 days
Standing Orders Committee No.2 Thu 25 March 1858Fri 26 November 18588 months 2 days
Member for Cumberland (South Riding) Sat 30 January 1858Mon 11 April 18591 year 2 months 15 days
Seizure of Gold Dust on board the “Ethereal” Committee No.18 Fri 04 December 1857Fri 18 December 185715 days
Treasury Iron Chest and Accounts Committee No.17 Tue 17 November 1857Fri 18 December 18571 month 2 days
Navigation of the Murray and its Effluents Committee No.10 Tue 27 October 1857Fri 18 December 18571 month 22 days
Scab and Catarrh in Sheep Committee No.9 Fri 23 October 1857Fri 18 December 18571 month 26 days
Standing Order Committee Wed 12 August 1857Fri 18 December 18574 months 7 days
The Library Committee Wed 12 August 1857Fri 18 December 18574 months 7 days
Audit of the Accounts of the Revenues Committee Wed 12 August 1857Fri 18 December 18574 months 7 days
Governor General’s Opening Speech Tue 11 August 1857Tue 11 August 18571 day
Civil Service Superannuation Fund Committee No.19 Tue 11 November 1856Wed 18 March 18574 months 8 days
Member for Cumberland (South Riding) Tue 04 November 1856Sat 19 December 18571 year 1 month 16 days
Colonial Treasurer Fri 03 October 1856Mon 07 September 185711 months 5 days
Additional Ministerial Department Committee No.12 Wed 20 August 1856Wed 18 March 18576 months 27 days
Audit of the Revenue Accounts Committee No.6 Wed 06 August 1856Wed 18 March 18577 months 13 days
Member for Sydney Hamlets Mon 16 June 1856Fri 03 October 18563 months 18 days
Premier Fri 06 June 1856Mon 25 August 18562 months 20 days
Colonial Secretary Fri 06 June 1856Mon 25 August 18562 months 20 days
Petition of Peter Rawlings Committee No.5 Wed 04 June 1856Wed 18 March 18579 months 15 days
Library Committee No. 4 Tue 03 June 1856Wed 18 March 18579 months 16 days
Standing Order Committee No.3 Tue 03 June 1856Wed 18 March 18579 months 16 days
Governor General's Opening Speech Fri 23 May 1856Fri 23 May 18561 day
Member of the NSW Legislative Assembly Tue 11 March 1856Mon 11 April 18593 years 1 month 1 day
Member for Sydney Hamlets Tue 11 March 1856Fri 06 June 18562 months 27 days
Member of the NSW Legislative Council Thu 01 February 1855Fri 29 February 18561 year 1 monthAn Elective Member of the first Legislative Council 1843 - 1856 for the Sydney Hamlets
Member of the NSW Legislative Council Tue 01 February 1848Mon 31 January 18535 yearsAn Elective Member of the first Legislative Council 1843 - 1856 for the County of Durham
Biography

Community activity

Commissioned as a Justice of the Peace in 1838. Leading Founder of the Australian Club (treasurer; trustee; committeeman; vice-president). Member of the University of Sydney Senate from 1851 - 1856. Consul General for Sardinia in 1855. Foundation Member of the Union Club in 1856. With Sir William Burton, Sir Charles Nicholson, Sir George Macleay and W. C. Wentworth was active in the General Association for the Australian Colonies being appointed as Chairman in 1860.

Honours Received

Knighted in 1860

Membership of other Parliaments & Offices Held

In 1860 unsuccessfully contested the seats of Dartmouth and later Barnstaple for the House of Commons in England.

Personal information

Son of Stuart Alexander Donaldson, merchant, and his wife Betsy Cundall. Married on 21 February 1854 in England to Amelia Cowper, daughter of Frederick Cowper of Carleton Hall, Cumberland, England (not related to Sir Charles Cowper), and had issue, 4 sons and 1 daughter. Church of England

Qualifications, occupations and interests

Pastoralist and merchant. Educated privately. Entered father's firm at 15 and went to Mexico for business training 1831 - 1834. Arrived in Sydney, where father's firm was associated with Alexander Riley and Richard Jones, 5 May 1835. Partner Richard Jones & Co., 1837. Manager on Jones' retirement 1838; agent for Lloyds of London, 1839. Took up runs at Tenterfield and Clifton in New England District, 1840, with 34, 000 sheep on 250, 000 acres. Formed business partnership with William Dawes 1841. To London 1841 - 1844. Suffered severely in depression of early 1840s, but by 1851 had cleared debts and realized over £30, 000. Acquired tweed factory near Newcastle; shareholder in many companies; extensive pastoral interests; trustee New South Wales Savings Bank. Travelled to England 1853 - 1854. A commissioner for railways 1857. Returned to England June 1859, leaving brothers-in-law to manage pastoral holdings. Revisited Australia in 1861 and 1864.

Additional information

Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 4
Personal papers in the Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales:
Stuart Alexander Donaldson - papers, 1834 - 1857 (A726-A731); photographs in
the PICMAN Database.
David Clune and Ken Turner (Editors), The Premiers of New South Wales: Volume 1
- 1856 - 1901, The Federation Press, Sydney, 2006 [Chapter 1: "Donaldson,
Stuart Alexander", by David Clune, p. 15]

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