Sir Joseph Cook (1860 - 1947)

Date of birth:

Fri 07 December 1860

Place of birth:

Silverdale, Staffordshire, England

Date of death:

Wed 30 July 1947

Place of death:

Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Parliamentary activity

Information about members' parliamentary service including their positions held and biography.

Positions
PositionStartEndPeriodNotes
Case of William Reid Committee No.18 Tue 28 August 1900Tue 20 November 19002 months 24 days
Administration of the Military Department Committee No.14 Thu 26 July 1900Thu 01 November 19003 months 7 days
Broken Hill Abattoirs, Markets, and Cattle sale Yards Bill Committee No.2 Tue 19 June 1900Wed 18 July 19001 month
Case of James Cook and other employees of the Tramway Department Committee No. 23 Wed 13 December 1899Wed 20 December 18998 days
Mine at Brindebella, owned by the Bank of North Queensland Committee No. 21 Tue 21 November 1899Thu 30 November 189910 days
Action of Mr.Chisholm, Police Magistrate at Wollongong, in the case of Morgan v. Clift Committee No. 22 Tue 21 November 1899Thu 30 November 189910 days
Case of Sydney Cooper as to Mining under a Road, parish of Clive, county of Gough Committee No. 17 Thu 27 October 1898Fri 23 December 18981 month 27 days
Accidents in Mines Committee No. 13 Tue 11 October 1898Fri 23 December 18982 months 13 days
Secretary for Mines and Minister for Agriculture Sat 27 August 1898Wed 13 September 18991 year 18 days
Member for Hartley Wed 27 July 1898Tue 11 June 19012 years 10 months 16 days
Old Age Pension Committee No.9 Tue 16 June 1896Wed 16 September 18963 months 1 day
Member for Hartley Wed 24 July 1895Fri 08 July 18982 years 11 months 15 days
Member for Hartley Tue 14 August 1894Fri 05 July 189510 months 22 days
Postmaster General Fri 03 August 1894Sat 27 August 18984 years 25 days
Member for Hartley Tue 17 July 1894Fri 03 August 189418 days
Working of Collieries Committee No.11 Tue 13 March 1894Thu 19 April 18941 month 7 days
Whaling Road, North Sydney Committee No.29 Mon 21 December 1891Thu 17 March 18922 months 26 days
Member of the NSW Legislative Assembly Fri 03 July 1891Tue 11 June 19019 years 11 months 9 days
Member for Hartley Fri 03 July 1891Mon 25 June 18942 years 11 months 23 days
Biography

Political party activity

Australian Labor Party (ALP). Parliamentary leader, 1893; He was a republican and supporter of the Land Nationalisation League. He served on the Labor Defence Committee during the 1890 Maritime Strike. He was President of the Lithgow branch of the Labor Electoral League in 1891. Resigned in 1894. Independent and then Freetrade, 1894; Deputy leader federal Freetrade Party, 1905; leader 1908; Deputy-leader Fusion, then Liberal Party 1909-1913; leader, 1913-1917. Nationalist Party, from 1917.

Honours Received

Privy Councillor in 1914. Created a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) in 1918. Represented Australia in Versailles in 1919 and was High Commissioner for Australia in London from 1921 -1927.

Membership of other Parliaments & Offices Held

Member of the Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia. Member of the House of Representatives for Parramatta 1901-1921. Prime Minister of Australia 1913-1914.

Personal information

Son of William Cooke (sic), a coal miner, and Margaret Fletcher. Converted to Primitive Methodist in his teens and was a lay preacher. Married Mary Turner on 8 August 1885 at Wostanton, England and had issue, 5 sons and 3 daughters. Methodist. His estate was valued for probate at £23,269.

Qualifications, occupations and interests

Miner. From the age of nine, he worked in the coal mines and became the family breadwinner in 1873, when his father died. By the age of 25, he held all the executive positions in the union lodge. Arrived in New South Wales in 1885 and worked in the Lithgow mines, where he became a check-weighman. He also learned shorthand and book-keeping. Assisted to manage the 'Lithgow Enterprise and Australian Land Nationaliser' and did some auditing work. He was Secretary and President of the Miners' Lodge.

Additional information

Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 8 Bede Nairn, 'Civilizing Capitalism: A History of the Labour Movement in New South Wales, 1870 - 1900', 1973 J. Rydon, 'A Biographical Register of the Commonwealth Parliament 1901-1972', 1975 G. Bebbington, 'Pit Boy to Prime Minister: the Story of the Rt Hon Sir Joseph Cook PC GCMG', 1988 Bede Nairn, 'Civilizing Capitalism: the beginnings of the Australian Labor Party', 1989 John Murdoch, 'Sir Joe: A political biography of Sir Joseph Cook', 1996 National Archives of Australia, 'Australia's Prime Ministers' Website http://primeministers. naa. gov. au/ National Archives of Australia fact Sheet 72: Joseph Cook Prime Minister of Australia 1913-14' http://www. naa. gov. au/fsheets/FS72. html

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