Sir Alexander Stuart (1824 - 1886)

Date of birth:

Sun 21 March 1824

Place of birth:

Edinburgh, Scotland

Date of death:

Wed 16 June 1886

Place of death:

London, England

Parliamentary activity

Information about members' parliamentary service including their positions held and biography.

Positions
PositionStartEndPeriodNotes
Member of the NSW Legislative Council Tue 17 November 1885Wed 16 June 18867 monthsLife Appointment under the Constitution Act. Date of Writ of Summons 7 October 1885
Library Committee No.6 Thu 24 September 1885Fri 02 October 18859 days
Standing Orders Committee No.5 Thu 24 September 1885Fri 02 October 18859 days
Refreshment Room Committee No.7 Thu 24 September 1885Fri 02 October 18859 days
The Governor’s Opening Speech Committee No.1 Wed 09 September 1885Wed 09 September 18851 day
Blandford Proprietary School Bill Committee No.54 Tue 15 July 1884Sat 01 November 18843 months 18 days
Medical Bill Committee No.52 Fri 13 June 1884Sat 01 November 18844 months 20 days
Address of Condolence with Her Majesty the Queen Committee No.43 Tue 01 April 1884Tue 01 April 18841 dayChairman
Claims of Immigrants by ship “Northampton” Committee No.7 Tue 16 October 1883Sat 01 November 18841 year 17 days
Mr Lamont Young and Party Committee No.6 Fri 12 October 1883Wed 25 June 18848 months 14 days
Refreshment Room Committee No.4 Wed 10 October 1883Sat 01 November 18841 year 23 days
Library Committee No.2 Wed 10 October 1883Sat 01 November 18841 year 23 days
Standing Orders Committee No.3 Wed 10 October 1883Sat 01 November 18841 year 23 days
The Governor’s Opening Speech Committee No.1 Tue 09 October 1883Tue 09 October 18831 day
Mr Lamont Young and Party Committee No.20 Fri 06 April 1883Wed 02 May 188327 days
Acting Secretary for Public Works Thu 29 March 1883Sun 27 May 18831 month 29 days
Working of the Fisheries Act of 1881 Committee No.7 Tue 30 January 1883Sat 21 April 18832 months 25 days
Library Committee No.2 Thu 18 January 1883Wed 02 May 18833 months 15 days
Refreshment Room No.4 Thu 18 January 1883Wed 02 May 18833 months 15 days
Standing Orders Committee No.3 Thu 18 January 1883Wed 02 May 18833 months 15 days
Member for Illawarra Wed 10 January 1883Wed 07 October 18852 years 8 months 28 days
Premier Fri 05 January 1883Tue 06 October 18852 years 9 months 2 days
Colonial Secretary Fri 05 January 1883Tue 06 October 18852 years 9 months 2 days
Member for Illawarra Sat 09 December 1882Fri 05 January 188328 days
Standing Orders Committee No.3 Wed 30 August 1882Tue 21 November 18822 months 23 days
Library Committee No.2 Wed 30 August 1882Tue 21 November 18822 months 23 days
Presbyterian Church Property Management Bill Committee No.15 Tue 30 August 1881Tue 27 September 188129 days
United Church of England and Ireland School at Paddington Sale Bill Committee No.13 Fri 26 August 1881Thu 01 September 18817 days
Elections and Qualifications Committee No.9 Thu 07 July 1881Tue 20 December 18815 months 14 days
Refreshment Room No.5 Wed 06 July 1881Tue 20 December 18815 months 15 days
Church of England Trust Property Incorporation Bill Committee No.11 Fri 28 January 1881Tue 22 February 188126 daysChairman
Kurrajong Land and Riley Street Surry Hills Land Sales Bill Committee No.6 Thu 13 January 1881Fri 21 January 18819 days
Refreshment Room No.4 Fri 17 December 1880Wed 06 April 18813 months 21 days
Elections and Qualifications Committee No.7 Fri 17 December 1880Tue 15 March 18812 months 27 days
Member for Illawarra Sat 20 November 1880Thu 23 November 18822 years 4 days
Member for Illawarra Wed 07 July 1880Tue 09 November 18804 months 3 days
Railway through the City of Sydney Committee No.5 Thu 30 October 1879Tue 13 July 18808 months 15 days
Valedictory Address to His Excellency the Governor Committee No.24 Thu 13 March 1879Thu 13 March 18791 day
Sunday Sale of Liquors Prevention Bill Committee No.21 Fri 22 March 1878Thu 16 May 18781 month 25 days
Standing Orders Committee No.5 Wed 30 January 1878Tue 21 May 18783 months 24 days
Newcastle Glebe Leasing Bill Committee No.7 Wed 30 January 1878Tue 21 May 18783 months 24 daysChairman
Library Committee No.4 Wed 30 January 1878Tue 21 May 18783 months 24 days
Elections and Qualifications Committee No.2 Fri 30 November 1877Thu 31 January 18782 months 2 days
The Governor’s Opening Speech Committee No.1 Wed 28 November 1877Wed 28 November 18771 day
Member for East Sydney Wed 24 October 1877Tue 25 November 18792 years 1 month 2 days
Albert Dangar’s Leasing Act Amendment Bill Committee No.19 Thu 17 May 1877Fri 01 June 187716 daysChairman
Bathurst and Grafton and Armidale Lands Transfer Bill Committee No.13 Tue 30 January 1877Thu 22 February 187724 days
Employment of Children Committee No.6 Tue 19 December 1876Wed 09 May 18774 months 21 days
Library Committee No.2 Thu 14 December 1876Thu 11 October 18779 months 28 days
Member for East Sydney Tue 15 February 1876Fri 12 October 18771 year 7 months 28 days
Colonial Treasurer Tue 08 February 1876Wed 21 March 18771 year 1 month 14 days
Employment of Children Committee No.9 Tue 14 December 1875Thu 03 August 18767 months 21 days
Diseases affecting Live Stock Committee No.7 Fri 26 November 1875Thu 13 July 18767 months 18 days
Library Committee No.2 Thu 18 November 1875Tue 22 August 18769 months 5 days
Diseases affecting Live Stock Committee No.19 Thu 15 July 1875Wed 11 August 187528 days
Removal of Public Money from Bank of New South Wales Committee No.14 Tue 11 May 1875Tue 22 June 18751 month 12 days
Dubbo Presbyterian Manse Trustee Bill Committee No.10 Tue 27 April 1875Thu 29 April 18753 days
All Saints Parsonage Bill Committee No.7 Fri 02 April 1875Tue 13 April 187512 days
Library Committee No.3 Wed 31 March 1875Wed 11 August 18754 months 13 days
Member of the NSW Legislative Assembly Wed 09 December 1874Wed 07 October 188510 years 9 months 29 days
Member for East Sydney Wed 09 December 1874Tue 08 February 18761 year 2 months
Biography

Honours Received

Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in 1885

Personal information

Son of Alexander Stuart, writer to the signet, and his wife Mary McKnight. Married Christiana Eliza Wood on 10 November 1853 at Cobbity, New South Wales had issue, l son and 3 daughters.

Qualifications, occupations and interests

Businessman. Educated at Edinburgh Academy from 1832 until 1835; attended University of Edinburgh but did not graduate. Worked in merchant's offices in Leith and Glasgow; then manager of North Ireland Linen Mills, Belfast. Joined Carr Tagore & Co., mercantile and banking firm in Calcutta. Moved to New Zealand in 1850 and arrived in Sydney in October 1851; Travelled to Ballarat goldfield, Victoria, for few months; returned to New Zealand, where failed in sheep farming venture; returned to New South Wales August 1852. Joined Bank of New South Wales as assistant secretary in 1852; also assistant inspector in 1853; Secretary and inspector 1854 at £1200 p. a. Partner in R. Towns (q. v.) & Co. 1855, and senior partner on Towns' death in 1873. Director of the Bank of New South Wales from 1855 until 1861, 1867 until 1876, 1877 until 1879; President in 1861. In 1860s and 1870s was Trustee of Savings Bank of New South Wales and sometime Chairman Australian General Assurance Company. Director of Waratah Coal Co; took up extensive mining leases in Illawarra district in 1870s; from late 1870s chairman and proprietor Coal Cliff Coal Co. and a Director of the Trust and Agency Co. of Australia. In 1880s a Director of the National Mutual Life Association of Australasia Limited, the Bowenfels Coal Mining and Copper Smelting Company and the Sydney Exchange Co. (1882 until 1886); also local director of the North British and Mercantile Insurance Company. In 1860s invested extensively and unprofitably in properties in Queensland through R. Towns & Co; had real estate on North Shore, Sydney; owned two steamships built 1879. Almost bankrupt from1879 until 1880, but recovered. Commissioner for New South Wales at International Exhibition, Philadelphia, 1876; Executive Commissioner for New South Wales at the Colonial and Indian Exhibition 1886. Devout Anglican; lay member Sydney Diocesan synods from 1866; active on standing committee; represented Sydney on Provincial Synod from 1874 until 1883 and on General Synod from 1876; member of St Andrew's Cathedral Chapter from 1868; trustee Church lands, and of Moore Theological College; on Committee Church Society; fellow St Paul's College, University of Sydney; a founder of the Church of England Defence Association; asked by Bishop Barker to stand for the Legislative Assembly in 1874; favoured state aid to church schools. Friend of Charles Cowper from early 1850s; sued Rev. J. D. Lang for criminal libel 1855, resulting in latter's imprisonment for 6 months. Handicapped by stroke from October 1884. Estate valued at £83, 600.

Additional information

Personal papers in the Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales:
Robert Towns and Company - papers, 1829 - 1940, including personal papers of
Sir Alexander Stuart and W. E Wilson (MLMSS 1279); photographs in the PICMAN
Database.
Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 6
A biography is on the 'Electric Scotland' Website:
http://www. electricscotland. com/history/australia/stuart_alexander. htm
David Clune and Ken Turner (Editors), The Premiers of New South Wales: Volume 1
- 1856 - 1901, The Federation Press, Sydney, 2006 [Chapter 9: "Stuart,
Alexander", by Martha Rutledge, p. 153]

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